Home Security System Installation

Home Security Systems

Having a home security system is vital in today’s world. In the U.S., a home burglary happens every 13 seconds. Millions of Americans every year find themselves a victim to one of the most common threats to a home. What if someone is home? In 28% of burglaries, a household member was present as it happened, and 7% of those faced some form of violence. Yet even with all the loss of property and potentially of human life, only 13% of burglaries are ever solved. Installing a home security system is a step towards creating a safer and more secure home for you and your loved ones. Security systems are one of the most effective methods to deter thieves and protect your family and belongings.

When it comes to installing a security system, the options are near limitless and can include unique combinations of alarms, cameras, sensors, lights, control panels and more. There are also numerous brands and companies to choose from, each with their own benefits.

With that being said, security systems can vary greatly in cost. However, regardless of set-up, most installations only takes a few hours to complete. This makes them one of the quickest and easiest projects to improve your home’s safety and your own peace of mind.

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Types of Home Security Systems

Before making a decision, it is helpful to understand the common types of security systems, their pros and cons, and average costs. This will prepare you for some of the questions a contractor might ask and provide valuable insight before the installation process kicks off.

Two of the main decisions you will need to make when installing a new home security system are wired versus wireless and whether you want a monitored or unmonitored system. Below we outline the pros and cons of each choice, plus the benefits of some common equipment, such as cameras and alarms.

Wired Home Security Systems

With a wired security system, all home entry points are connected to an alarm panel via a low-voltage electrical circuit. Other devices such as keypads, cameras or motion detectors are also connected to this panel. When this circuit is disrupted, such as by a window unexpectedly being open, the alarm is triggered.

A few noteworthy benefits of wired home security systems include the fact that it does not rely on cellular or radio signals to operate, and that they are not prone to hacking. You do not have to worry about your security system failing you when you have poor cell signal. They also tend to be lower maintenance compared to wireless security systems, since they only require the occasional battery change.

Wired home security systems tend to be best for larger homes with many entry points, as they come with high definition cameras and multiple control panels throughout the house. They are also a good fit for homes in areas where cell signal is poor. Lastly, wired systems would be a great fit for homeowners who do not wish to integrate their security system with other smart devices.

Cons of Wired Home Security Systems

There are a few downsides to wired home security systems to be conscientious of:

• Expensive installation fees, due to more complicated set-up.
• Wires and phone lines can be cut. In the event a criminal cuts the lines, the security system would be rendered ineffective.
• Very difficult to uninstall. Homeowners often cannot move the system between homes.
• Uses only one control panel. This means the system can only be armed and disarmed from one location.

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Wireless Home Security Systems

A wireless security system features similar security and safety components to its wired counterparts. However, as the name suggests — there are no wires. Rather than the alarm being triggered when the electrical circuit is broken, wireless security systems rely on a series of sensors that use radio-frequency transmitters to communicate with the control panel and set off the alarm.

Wireless home security systems are desirable by homeowners today because they seamlessly integrate with smart devices and mobile apps. This allows you to manage security remotely, even when you are away from the home. They are also much easier to install compared to wired systems, and many times you can install the system DIY. Another advantage is that criminals cannot “cut” wires and lines outside the home.

Wireless systems tend to be best for homeowners who wish to manage their security digitally, remotely, or on a smart device. They are also best for homeowners who do not worry about the reliability of their cellular service.

Cons of Wireless Home Security Systems

There are a few downsides to wireless home security systems to bear in mind:

• Battery dependent. Wireless systems rely on a large amount of batteries that need to be tested and replaced regularly.
• Hacking. Burglars can hack wireless systems to disable them, especially lower-grade equipment that doesn’t use encrypted signaling.
• Interference. These systems are vulnerable to interference, which can come in the form of large objects blocking the signal or thieves jamming the radio frequency.

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Monitored Home Security Systems

A monitored security system is one of the most common systems on the market. These systems work by alerting an alarm company call center or emergency services dispatcher when the system is triggered. The emergency service personnel then respond to the incident in real-time.

The systems typically include a combination of motion and door sensors, security cameras and sirens. You can also opt for self-monitoring solutions that seamlessly connect your system to your smartphone or tablet for easy observation, or alarm activation and deactivation.

Keep in mind that monitored home security system typically involve both an installation cost and monthly subscription cost. A service professional will come to your home to install the system. Then, on a monthly basis you will pay a subscription price for monitored emergency services. Costs vary by home security company, so be sure to get an accurate quote before installation.

Cons of Monitored Security Systems

Keep in mind these potential downsides to a monitored home security system:

• System engagement. The security system will need to be engaged before going to sleep or leaving the home.
• Alarm company intervention. If the system is accidentally triggered, and you do not have a mobile integration, you will need to answer a call from the alarm company to disable.
• Potential fines. If police or security are dispatched to your home without an actual emergency occurring, you could be responsible for a fine.
• Monthly fees. In order to be monitored, the system typically requires a monthly fee and contract — making it a more expensive option compared to unmonitored systems.

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Unmonitored Home Security Systems

An unmonitored home security system, sometimes referred to as a DIY home security system if it is installed by the homeowner, usually works by setting off an alarm when the system is triggered. This security system relies on you or someone nearby to contact authorities on their own. Despite the fact that you will need to take emergencies under your own control, these systems feature many of the same equipment and smart device integrations of their monitored counterparts.

Cons of Unmonitored Home Security Systems

Despite their advantage, there are a few downsides to unmonitored home security systems to be aware of:

• No monitoring company. These systems are dependent on the homeowner contacting authorities during incidents and are not as effective when homeowners are away. Contacting and communicating with emergency unit dispatchers can also be difficult or burdensome during times of distress.
• Less robust security. These systems are less secure and robust compared to monitored systems.

For these reasons, as long as they fall within your home security budget, Modernize recommends going with a monitored home security system for added peace of mind.

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Security System Equipment

When purchasing a new home security system, there are several pieces of equipment to consider installing. While you will not require each and every item on the list, it is worthwhile to consider your home’s need for the following security equipment.

Note that most security companies will offer a similar list of equipment options once you purchase your new home security system. You can then pick and choose which you want to have installed in your home.

Home Siren Alarms

Home alarm sirens are an essential component to most home security systems. They startle and deter burglars, while also alerting the homeowner — and potentially neighbors — to the emergency. They can be installed independently or as part of a larger system, and available in both wired and wireless varieties.

Home Security Cameras

As camera technology has improved through the years, so have home security cameras. From traditional block devices mounted near entry points to doorbell cameras, home surveillance has exploded in popularity — and has become way more affordable.

Homeowners exploring cameras as part of their home security system can consider wired and wireless options. Wired security cameras provide higher quality recordings, while wireless security cameras offer more versatility. For example, wireless cameras can be placed in different locations, provide different frame rates (higher rates providing more detail while lower rates offering more recording storage) and different lens sizes (which can impact area of visibility and image quality). You can also choose between wireless low-light versus infra-red cameras to record footage at nighttime.

Home Security Sensors

The two primary sensors found in home security systems are motion sensors, and door and window sensors. Motion sensors trigger an alarm when a protected area is breached. Door and window sensors rely on two components that create an electrical circuit — when this circuit is broken, the alarm is triggered.

Best Home Security Systems

With home security systems increasing in popularity, and technological advancements, there are numerous companies to explore.

When comparing home security companies, we recommend taking several critical factors into account. Consider your budget – both for installation and ongoing monthly subscription fees. Beyond cost, it is also important to think about security equipment and features each company offers, the brand reputation and online reviews, whether the company offers smart home compatibility, and whether a contract is required. Review our list of the 10 Best Home Security Systems to start comparing and find the best brand for your home and needs. 

Hiring a Security Professional

If you are looking for ways to improve your home’s security, make sure to consult Modernize’s 2021 Home Security Checklist. You can also use Modernize to connect with home security professionals in your area.

While a crafty DIY-er might be able to mount some equipment or set up an alarm trigger, it is best to leave your home security system installation to a professional.

We understand every home and family has unique needs, and finding the right contractor for the job is important. That’s why we’ve developed a Contractor Checklist to provide you with a step-by-step guide on what to look for in a potential contractor, and what questions you should ask.

When you are ready, Modernize can help connect you with a trusted, local contractor who can help you identify home security weak points, your best security system options and make sure proper installation is conducted to protect your home.

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